Diving in Bahamas (Exumas & Eleuthera)

Bull Shark

General species description, not specific to this destination

Bull sharks are one of the most impressive predators divers can encounter in warm coastal waters. These robust sharks are easily recognized by their broad, blunt snout, stocky build, and grey coloration with a white underside. Growing up to 11 feet long, they have a powerful, muscular appearance that commands respect underwater. Bull sharks are known for their curious nature and may approach divers, maintaining a confident but generally non-aggressive demeanor. They're often seen cruising along reef walls or in open water, sometimes in small groups. Their ability to tolerate both saltwater and freshwater makes them unique among sharks, and they're excellent hunters with a varied diet including fish, rays, and other marine life.

Caribbean Reef Shark

General species description, not specific to this destination

The most common reef shark in the Caribbean. Usually seen patrolling reef edges.

Splendid Toadfish

General species description, not specific to this destination

Found ONLY in Cozumel - this endemic species hides in coral crevices. Look for their distinctive yellow and black stripes.

Nurse Shark

Destination note

Commonly seen resting on sandy bottoms at Barracuda Shoals and Amberjack Reef

Southern Stingray

Destination note

Commonly encountered resting on sandy patches at Barracuda Shoals and Split Coral Head

Spotted Eagle Ray

Destination note

Sighted at Current Cut (Eleuthera) and Dog Rocks in the Exuma Cays Land & Sea Park

Green Sea Turtle

Destination note

One of five sea turtle species found in the Exumas; commonly seen grazing on seagrass beds around the cays

Hawksbill Turtle

Destination note

Commonly seen on coral reefs throughout the Exumas and Eleuthera, often resting under ledges

Nassau Grouper

Destination note

Commonly encountered at Jeep Reef (described as having the healthiest reef fish populations) and Austin Smith Wreck

Loggerhead Turtle

Destination note

One of five sea turtle species found in Exuma waters; commonly nests on Bahamian beaches May-September

Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin

Destination note

Year-round resident in Exuma waters; frequently seen riding bow wakes of boats and liveaboards crossing the Exuma Bank

Great Hammerhead

Destination note

Sighted at Hammerhead Gulch dive site in Exumas; occasional winter and spring visitors to Exuma Sound and outer reef walls